nevertheless been profitable
when the prisoners and enemy dead and destroyed material were counted up. During the succeeding days the 90th moved
closer to the banks of the Moselle north of the City of Metz, converging
inexorably on Thionville. Over hilly terrain, through deep-cut gorges,
storming the slippery slopes of vigorously defended strong points, the 90th
advanced. One after another the towns west of the Moselle River fell into
American hands.
In the north, the advancing V Corps had at last come abreast and now covered
the previously exposed left flank of the 90th. In the south the 5th
Infantry Division had forced two crossings of the Moselle south of Metz, one
of which was shortly abandoned. As for the perimeter of Metz itself, no
progress could be made.
On September 12th the 90th fought its way into the city of
Thionville in desperate house-to-house combat, and the following day cleared
that portion of the city which lay on the near side of the river. Plans were
immediately formulated calling for the bridging of the Moselle at Thionville,
although reconnaissance and intelligence indicated the enemy was defending
the opposite banks in division strength or more and held ideal positions for
defense.
The crossing was not made. Instead, the 90th was ordered to
extend southward to the area immediately west of Metz, relieving those
elements of the 5th Infantry and the 7th Armored in
that area. The relief was duly effected, and the Division's line now
extended from Garche on the north along the river line south to Talange,
thence in an arc westward and southward to Gravelotte. As the days passed
the reason for the existence of that arc became increasingly apparent. The
western approaches to Metz are ringed by an imposing circle of hills, hills
which must be taken by storm if at all. On these hills were erected
powerful, mutually protecting fortresses capable of withstanding unlimited
aerial and artillery poundings. From the fortresses the defenders boasted of
ideal observation and an open field of fire. This was the outer ring of
defense. Inside that ring lay another similar arc, more powerful, if
possible, than the outer. It was against the outer ring of the Metz
fortifications that the 90th now pressed.
As the difficulties of the reduction of Fortress Metz became evident, the
Division altered its plans radically. Frontal assaults on the city, which
had successfully resisted such assaults for nearly one thousand years, were
out of the question. The new plan called for attacks of limited nature,
aggressive patrols, constant nibbling into the impregnable ring.
Throughout the remainder of the month the 90th
ground steadily into the edges of the strongly-defended arc. Gains were
small and indecisive. On the other, hand, all efforts of the enemy to throw
the Division back were unsuccessful and highly expensive. September drew to
a close |